Sail away from Google's grasp with this fishy Finnish OS.
BARCELONA—The story of Jolla and its Sailfish OS is a rocky one. The company, founded in the wake of Nokia's MeeGo division being wound up, went public in 2012 with the intention of bringing its Linux-based Sailfish OS to manufacturers as an alternative to Google's Android.
- Oct 11, 2017 The time has come for Sailfish fans to support their favorite mobile platform by purchasing the new Sailfish X, specifically designed for Sony Xperia X. Unlike Android, Sailfish X costs money, so unless you're not one of the lucky Jolla Tablet backers who have been given the option to get it for free, you'll have to pay €49.99.
- Build Sailfish OS for Sony Xperia™ X 2017-09-23. Notes taken while following along the official guide “Sailfish OS Hardware Adaptation Development Kit for Sony Xperia X” The long awaitet blog post is finally here: Opening Sailfish OS HW Adaptation Source Code for Sony Xperia™ X. And, guess what?
- Sailfish OS offers governmental and corporate customers a comprehensive solution, which can be adapted to specific customer needs. It is the perfect solution for building mobile payments and banking, secure communications and corporate solutions, as well as citizen services.
Fast forward to 2015 and Jolla wasn't in a good place, with fundraising issues leading to the Jolla Tablet being cancelled and employees having to be let go.
After all, the Turing phone with SailfishOS happened because the manufacturer themselves wanted to license the OS rather than Jolla taking it upon themselves to support the device like with the Xperia X. In other words if you want SailfishOS on your ZX Premium, you should probably get Sony to take it upon themselves to do it or pay Jolla to do it. How to install Sailfish X There are installation instructions available for Windows, various Linux distributions and macOS. Look for your phone type, and then click on the respective image for your preffered installation.
In 2017, Jolla's now in a much healthier shape, announcing a string of partnerships and projects all around the world, including a plan to make a Sailfish variant for the Chinese market, for which it aims to raise $250 million, and a new deal with Sony, which will see users able to easily download and install Sailfish on Xperia devices.
SEE ALSO: Microsoft Gives the Windows 10 Start Menu a New Look
At the moment, the only Sony Xperia phone running Sailfish OS is the Xperia X, but the idea is that users who want to run Sailfish on their phones instead of Android will be able to do so easily.
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In the past it's been no trouble for those used to flashing ROMs to get Sailfish (or AOSP) up and running, but this may be a bit beyond your average phone user. Jolla and by extension Sony want to make this easy peasy for the sort of people tired of Google but unsure how to escape its grip.
PCMag got some hands-on time with the Sailfish-running Xperia X at Mobile World Congress and chatted to chief Sailfish designer Martin Schüle, who has been involved with the project since the MeeGo days.
The first thing you should know about how the Sailfish experience differs from Android is that it's built without any hard or soft keys in mind. The usual Android trio of back, home and menu are not here.
Everything instead is actioned by gestures; you can get an overview of what processes are running by swiping in from the left and right sides of the screen. Pulling up from the bottom reveals a familiar-looking app drawer from where you can launch apps. Long pressing on any app icons on the home screen will see X-shaped cancel icons blossoming into life, letting you quit any processes that are hogging your memory.
Certain apps like the clock benefit from a design quirk that Schüle calls the 'pulley system.' Dragging up or down on certain lists of menu commands elicits a soft haptic buzz when you confirm your selection. It's an interesting way of doing things, but we think it's only really limited to short lists of maybe two or three options; it might not be that practical to action commands from longer drop downs this way.
At first it's a little confusing figuring out how to get back to the main screen, but after a few minutes of swiping and swishing around, it became a bit more comfortable. Like anything, practice makes perfect and figuring out the Sailfish way of doing things shouldn't take too long.
Generally, everything felt very stable and slick, with the exception of the camera app, which Schüle said was a very early build and not representative of how things will be once a commercial version of Sailfish is ready to hit customers' phones.
The purpose of getting it up and running on an Xperia X was to be able to show the world that Sailfish is still here and will be available to Sony customers 'soon.'
Could we live with this instead of Android? Probably. You'll be able to sideload .apk files as well as install apps directly from a Sailfish app store, so in theory should be able to replicate the parts of the Android experience you want to keep relatively easily.
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The overarching theme of Jolla's presentation was privacy. Pavel Eyges, CEO of the Open Mobile Platform, spoke of the negative perception of Android in Russia, which, he said, mainly stems from 'concern over backdoors and undocumented features' and a perception that Google is all-pervasive and knows too much about people's lives. Jolla announced a licensing agreement with the Russian government-backed Open Mobile Platform last December, which will see the Sailfish OS variant adopted by government agencies.
Jolla's also partnering with the Bolivia-based Jala Group, which wants to push the platform in order to, in the words of the press release 'ensure technological independence for Latin America.'
Whether this feeling extends to other parts of the world remains to be seen. For those elsewhere who want an alternative to Google's 'droid, now that Cyanogen's on the way out, this could be the open source OS you're looking for.
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- 1Sailfish OS Hardware Adaptation Development Kit for Sony Xperia X
- 1.3Flashing
- 1.3.1If flash.sh fails with 'You have too old Sony Android version (X.Y) on your device'
- 1.3Flashing
Sailfish Os Download For Xperia X 2017
Here you will find instructions how to build Sailfish OS image and flash it to Sony Xperia X (F5121) device.
ChangeLog
- 2020-06-16: Align with the latest build scripts
- 2019-03-15: Revised in the wake of HADK 3.0.1
- 2018-12-13: Revised in the wake of HADK and Platform SDK 3.0.0
- 2018-06-25: Aligned with Platform SDK 2.2.0 and target
- 2017-11-02: droid-flashing-tools has now been provided in nemo:devel:hw:common repo (which is automaticaly available for local builds), which should unbreak mic image creation
- 2017-10-11: EDGE variable added for cutting and bleeding flavours of the HW adaptation (removed in Jun '18 due to adaptation now being stable)
- 2017-10-10: Switching to blobless builds, you no longer have to download SW binaries to build things, will only need them to flash the image (we recommend to start your dev environment from scratch at this point)
- 2017-10-07: Each
repo init
below now points to thetagged-manifest.xml
, which means a complete re-init, re-sync, and rebuild is required to fix the recent mobile data issue. - 2017-09-29: Bluetooth is now enabled, you are welcome to test its profiles and fix up as many as you can (ping
jusa
in IRC for guidance).
Browser video playback fixed.
Camera video recording fixed.
General performance boosted by enabling all 6 CPU cores. - 2017-09-26: droid-configs has been updated to fix the
nothing provides requested droid-hal-version-f5121
error
Building
Please download the latest Sailfish OS HADK (Hardware Adaptation Development Kit) from within this link.
If used previously, you'll need to re-install/update your build environment to Sailfish OS Platform SDK 3.0.0 (or newer), delete old target, and create new target, just like HADK >=v3 instructs.
If you are new to HADK, please carefully read the disclaimer on page 1, then chapters 1 and 2.
The disk space requirement for this build is not 30GB as HADK says, but around 80GB. The download bandwidth requirement is around 20GB.
HADK uses CyanogenMod as reference base. Here we'll instead have Sony's stock Android 6.0.1 or 7.x – these are the versions that are supported by Sailfish X and need to be flashed to your Sony before flashing Sailfish OS image. Now you can read through chapter 3.
If you ever run into difficulties, we're there to help in the #sailfishos-porters channel on IRC at Freenode.
In chapter 4 (Setting up the SDKs) setup the environment in ~/.hadk.env with additional variables (here we'll build for Sony Xperia X single SIM variant):
Follow through the chapter 4 until the end, and ignore chapter 5, instead perform the following:
At this point, install Android's repo tool: https://source.android.com/source/downloading#installing-repo. Then
If you encounter errors, check with HADK's section 5.5 'Common Pitfalls', and if it's not there, ask us on IRC.
Once you have hybris-boot.img and hybris-recovery.img files successfully built, go through chapter 6 of the HADK document.
Ignore chapter 7, but do the following instead:
Wait for middleware to finish, open new terminal window shell and enter:
Close the current terminal window, go back to previous window, then:
Next, please proceed with:
If you want to rebuild your image again later, umount any
/var/tmp/mic/imgcreate-*/
mounts manually.Flashing
Ensure you OTA your stock Sony Android to at least 34.3.A.0.228 (check Settings | About phone | Build number) before unlocking your device, so you do not need Windows in the flashing process. Note, you might need to OTA-update several times to reach that version.
Download Sony vendor zip archive from https://developer.sonymobile.com/downloads/software-binaries/software-binaries-for-aosp-marshmallow-android-6-0-1-kernel-3-10-loire/ and place it in current directory, then:
If flash.sh fails with 'You have too old Sony Android version (X.Y) on your device'
This means you have not updated your stock Sony Android via OTA to the build 34.3.A.0.228. Since you have already unlocked your device, OTAs are no longer available, and now you have two alternatives: the Linux way or Windows.
The Linux Way
Open a new terminal window and enter Sailfish_X_Build_and_Flash#Recovery_Mode and shell into the device, then:
Go back to your previous terminal window session, and complete the flashing:
Now reboot the device and you should have Sailfish OS booting normally.
Windows
- Download the Emma tool - https://developer.sonymobile.com/open-devices/flash-tool/how-to-download-and-install-the-flash-tool/
- Install the Emma tool
- Connect phone to your computer with USB cable, while holding volume down and then green LED light should be lit on the top speaker
- Update your device to at least to Android version x-x_34.3.x.x.x with the Emma tool.
NOTE: The download size can be 2.5G and take tens of minutes to download so go and get some coffee in the mean while
Go back to your Linux installation where you left off previously, and redo:
Recovery Mode
If anything goes not according to plan, you can boot the device into fastboot (VolumeUp+Power) and execute this command:
Then follow instructions on screen to SSH into your device recovery mode. Further steps will depend on what you want to achieve, mainly guided by our IRC channel.
Adaptation Status
The port is pretty functional, but help from you is always appreciated in these areas:
Sailfish Os Download For Xperia X 2
- Sensors not working: fingerprint, barometer, step counter
- Double-tap to wake is deactivated. Activate it and help testing in various scenarios by:
- FM radio missing (solution is known by community)
- No big.LITTLE technology is currently enabled, Sailfish OS simply fills up the cores in sequence (from 0 to 3 little, then the big ones 4 and 5), which already gives a very smooth performance.
However, this means there's no special allocation of the two performance cores for the foreground apps (so the UX experience could be improved even further, even under heavy loads). More details:
We can't dedicate two big cores to foreground UI apps because we can't allocate PIDs to the foreground sets. And even if we could, we'd have to add the root process for foreground apps (SFOS booster/invoker?) into there so its children would live on the fast cores. Ping abranson on IRC if you want to chip in, or wait for Android 7 (and kernel v4.4 automatically handling all that much better) where only SFOS booster part will need sorting. - Startup Wizard skips one blank page (where usually the Android Support is)
If you find more things to fix, please report them in our IRC channel or file a bug.
Have fun and enjoy our first fully-flashable Sailfish OS image built entirely by you!
Your Jolla HW Team
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